День 7: Passive Voice (advanced) + Topic: Media Bias and Fake News
Категория: B2-C1
? Цели:
-
Повторить и углубить пассивный залог, включая его использование в сложных временах
-
Разобрать тему предвзятости в СМИ и фейковых новостей
-
Практиковать критическое чтение и обсуждение актуальных проблем
? Грамматика: Passive Voice (Advanced)
? Когда используется:
-
Когда неважно, кто выполняет действие:
The article was published yesterday. -
Когда исполнитель неизвестен:
The system has been hacked. -
В официальном и научном стиле
? Формулы (в разных временах):
| Время | Структура | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | am/is/are + V3 | The news is broadcast daily. |
| Past Simple | was/were + V3 | The report was written yesterday. |
| Present Perfect | has/have been + V3 | The website has been updated. |
| Future Simple | will be + V3 | The law will be passed soon. |
| Modal (e.g. can, must) | modal + be + V3 | The story must be verified. |
| Passive with Reporting Verbs | It is said that… / He is believed to… | It is said that the article was fake. |
✅ Примеры:
-
The politician is believed to have lied.
-
The report has been leaked to the press.
-
False information can be spread easily online.
? Перепиши в пассив:
-
People shared the video on multiple platforms.
→ The video was shared on multiple platforms. -
They might announce the results tomorrow.
→ The results might be announced tomorrow. -
Experts have discovered manipulation in the poll.
→ Manipulation has been discovered in the poll.
? Тема: Media Bias & Fake News — Vocabulary
| Слово / Фраза | Перевод |
|---|---|
| biased | предвзятый |
| objective / subjective | объективный / субъективный |
| to mislead | вводить в заблуждение |
| misinformation | дезинформация |
| fake news | фейковые новости |
| reliable source | надёжный источник |
| to fact-check | проверять факты |
| media outlet | медиа-источник |
| editorial policy | редакционная политика |
| to go viral | быстро распространяться (в сети) |
| clickbait | кликбейт |
| to manipulate | манипулировать |
| confirmation bias | эффект подтверждения |
| censorship | цензура |
? Чтение: News Analysis
? A controversial article was published yesterday by an unknown media outlet. The claims have not been verified and experts suggest that the data might have been manipulated. It is believed that the article was created to influence public opinion ahead of the election.
Вопросы:
-
What happened?
-
Were the claims verified?
-
What is suspected about the article?
✍️ Writing:
Напиши 180 слов: "Should social media regulate fake news?"
Используй:
-
Passive voice
-
Лексику по теме
-
Balanced argument
?️ Speaking:
-
Можем ли мы доверять новостям?
-
Как определить фейк?
-
Кто должен нести ответственность за распространение информации?