День 2: Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) + тема “News & Communication”
Категория: B1-B2
? Цели:
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Научиться правильно использовать Reported Speech
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Освоить лексику, связанную с новостями, СМИ, общением
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Читать текст о медиа
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Пересказать услышанную или прочитанную информацию
? Грамматика: Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)
? Что это такое?
Reported Speech используется, чтобы передать слова другого человека — в прошлом или настоящем времени.
? Как это работает?
1. Смещение времени (Backshifting)
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| "I am happy." | She said (that) she was happy. |
| "I have finished." | He said he had finished. |
| "I will go there." | They said they would go there. |
| "I went to Paris." | She said she had gone to Paris. |
2. Изменение местоимений и времени
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“I like my job.” → He said he liked his job.
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“We are tired.” → They said they were tired.
3. Reporting verbs:
| Verb | Пример использования |
|---|---|
| say / tell | She said she was late. / He told me he was sick. |
| explain | He explained that the meeting was canceled. |
| ask | She asked if I wanted coffee. |
| suggest | He suggested going to the cinema. |
| promise / warn | She promised she would help. / He warned me. |
? Лексика: News & Communication (20 слов)
| Слово/Фраза | Перевод |
|---|---|
| news | новости |
| headline | заголовок |
| journalist | журналист |
| article | статья |
| report | доклад, репортаж |
| media | СМИ |
| fake news | фейковые новости |
| reliable source | надёжный источник |
| to broadcast | транслировать |
| to publish | публиковать |
| message | сообщение |
| to announce | объявлять |
| to inform | информировать |
| interview | интервью |
| statement | заявление |
| social media | социальные сети |
| update | обновление |
| comment | комментарий |
| feedback | обратная связь |
| press conference | пресс-конференция |
? Чтение: "How News Spreads Today"
Yesterday, a famous singer announced that he was going to stop touring.
The news spread quickly online.
Reporters said that the singer had been tired and wanted to focus on his family.
Some fans shared fake news about health problems, but his manager said that he was completely fine.
The singer promised he would return to music someday.
❓ Вопросы:
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What did the singer announce?
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What did reporters say?
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What did the manager explain?
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What did fans do?
✍️ Письменная практика:
Придумай 3 короткие новости (2–3 предложения в прямой речи), затем передай их в косвенной:
Пример:
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Direct: “I’m going to launch a new product,” the CEO said.
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Reported: The CEO said that he was going to launch a new product.
?️ Устная практика:
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Перескажи новость, которую недавно читал/слышал.
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Используй: said, told, explained, announced, asked.