? Цели:

• Изучить косвенную речь (Reported Speech).

• Ознакомиться с лексикой на тему “Образование и обучение”.

• Прочитать текст о методах обучения.

• Написать небольшой отчет о методах обучения в разных странах.

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? Грамматика: Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

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? Основные правила:

1. Прямая речь:
   She said, “I am studying English.”
   Косвенная речь:
   She said that she was studying English.

2. Если в предложении используется время Present Simple, то в косвенной речи оно изменяется на Past Simple:
   He says, “I go to school every day.”
   He said that he went to school every day.

3. Если в предложении используется время Present Continuous, то в косвенной речи оно меняется на Past Continuous:
   She is reading a book, “I am reading a book.”
   She said that she was reading a book.

4. Если в предложении используется будущее время, то в косвенной речи используется конструкция "would":
   He will go to the store tomorrow, “He will go to the store tomorrow.”
   He said that he would go to the store tomorrow.

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? Примеры:

• Direct: She said, “I like this course.”
  Reported: She said that she liked this course.

• Direct: He said, “I am working on a new project.”
  Reported: He said that he was working on a new project.

• Direct: They said, “We will travel next month.”
  Reported: They said that they would travel next month.

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? Лексика: Education & Learning (20 слов)

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? Чтение: "The Education System in Different Countries"

In different countries, the education system is organized in various ways. In the United States, students attend school from 6 to 18 years old. After high school, they can attend university to get a degree. In Germany, students can choose different types of schools after primary education. Higher education is free for students from the European Union. In Japan, students are very focused on their studies, and they spend a lot of time in school.

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❓ Вопросы:

1. How is the education system organized in the United States?

2. What is different about the education system in Germany?

3. How is higher education in Japan?

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✍️ Письменная практика:

Напиши 5 предложений, используя косвенную речь (Reported Speech).

1. She said that she was going to the library.

2. He told me that he had already finished his homework.

3. They said that they would meet me at 5 o’clock.

4. I asked if he had studied for the exam.

5. She said that they were planning to travel next month.

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?️ Устная практика:

• Приведи 2-3 примера косвенной речи из своей жизни.

  • Example: He told me that he was going to the gym.