День 15: Reported Speech + тема “Technology & Innovation”
Категория: B1-B2
? Цели:
-
Изучить Reported Speech (Косвенная речь).
-
Ознакомиться с лексикой на тему “Технологии и инновации”.
-
Прочитать текст о технологических новинках.
-
Написать отчет о том, как ты использовал технологии в своей жизни.
? Грамматика: Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)
? Когда используется:
-
Reported Speech используется для передачи чьих-то слов без дословного цитирования.
? Прямая речь (Direct Speech):
-
Прямое сообщение: She said, "I am going to the store."
? Косвенная речь (Reported Speech):
-
Косвенное сообщение: She said that she was going to the store.
? Правила изменения времени:
-
Present Simple → Past Simple: He says, “I work every day.” → He said that he worked every day.
-
Present Continuous → Past Continuous: She says, “I am studying English.” → She said that she was studying English.
-
Future Simple → Would: They said, “We will travel tomorrow.” → They said that they would travel the next day.
? Важные моменты:
-
В Reported Speech используется that, которое можно опускать.
-
Обратите внимание на изменения времени: если действие произошло в прошлом, используем прошедшее время.
? Примеры:
-
Direct Speech: John said, "I like music."
-
Reported Speech: John said that he liked music.
-
Direct Speech: She said, "I am studying now."
-
Reported Speech: She said that she was studying then.
? Лексика: Technology & Innovation (20 слов)
| Слово/Фраза | Перевод |
|---|---|
| technology | технологии |
| innovation | инновации |
| smartphone | смартфон |
| internet | интернет |
| artificial intelligence | искусственный интеллект |
| robotics | робототехника |
| automation | автоматизация |
| software | программное обеспечение |
| hardware | аппаратное обеспечение |
| gadget | гаджет |
| digital | цифровой |
| machine learning | машинное обучение |
| virtual reality | виртуальная реальность |
| cloud computing | облачные вычисления |
| data | данные |
| app | приложение |
| online | онлайн |
| startup | стартап |
| programming | программирование |
| cybersecurity | кибербезопасность |
? Чтение: "The Future of Technology"
Technology is advancing rapidly, and new innovations are changing the world every day. Artificial intelligence is being used in many industries, and robotics is helping to automate processes. Virtual reality is becoming more popular, and many companies are using cloud computing to store data. In the future, we can expect even more exciting technological developments, such as smart cities and advanced machine learning systems.
❓ Вопросы:
-
What are some examples of new technologies?
-
How is artificial intelligence used in various industries?
-
What can we expect from technology in the future?
✍️ Письменная практика:
Напиши 5 предложений, используя Reported Speech на тему технологий.
-
She said that artificial intelligence was changing the way we work.
-
They said that they would launch a new app next month.
-
He said that he was learning programming.
-
The company said that they had developed new software.
-
We heard that virtual reality is becoming more popular.
?️ Устная практика:
-
Перескажи интервью о новых технологиях, используя Reported Speech.
-
Example: He said that robotics would change the future of manufacturing.
-