День 21: Reported Speech (Statements & Questions) + тема “Health & Fitness”
Категория: B1-B2
? Цели:
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Изучить Reported Speech (Косвенная речь) для заявлений и вопросов.
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Ознакомиться с лексикой на тему “Здоровье и фитнес”.
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Прочитать текст о здоровом образе жизни.
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Написать текст о том, как ты заботишься о своем здоровье.
? Грамматика: Reported Speech (Statements & Questions)
? Когда используется:
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Reported Speech используется, чтобы передать чьи-то слова без прямой цитаты. Например: She said that she was going to the gym.
? Структура:
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Для заявлений:
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Прямое: She says, "I work out every day."
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Косвенное: She says (that) she works out every day.
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Для вопросов:
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Прямой вопрос: He asked, "Do you like swimming?"
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Косвенный вопрос: He asked if I liked swimming.
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? Изменения в reported speech:
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Личное местоимение меняется (I → she, you → I, etc.).
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Время в reported speech также изменяется (Present Simple → Past Simple, Present Continuous → Past Continuous, и т.д.).
? Лексика: Health & Fitness (20 слов)
| Слово/Фраза | Перевод |
|---|---|
| health | здоровье |
| fitness | физическая форма |
| exercise | упражнение |
| workout | тренировка |
| diet | диета |
| nutrition | питание |
| gym | спортзал |
| yoga | йога |
| meditation | медитация |
| healthy | здоровый |
| vitamins | витамины |
| protein | белок |
| carbohydrates | углеводы |
| strength | сила |
| flexibility | гибкость |
| endurance | выносливость |
| stress | стресс |
| sleep | сон |
| weight | вес |
| muscles | мышцы |
? Чтение: "Healthy Lifestyle Tips"
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for both physical and mental well-being. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and enough sleep are the keys to staying healthy. It’s also important to manage stress and take care of your mental health. Some people prefer to go to the gym, while others enjoy yoga or outdoor activities. It’s essential to find what works for you and stay consistent. Experts recommend working out at least three times a week. If you follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly, you will feel much better.
❓ Вопросы:
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What are the key components of a healthy lifestyle mentioned in the text?
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How often should you work out according to experts?
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What activities can help you stay fit and healthy?
✍️ Письменная практика:
Напиши 5 предложений, используя Reported Speech. Пример:
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She said (that) she exercises every morning.
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He told me that he had joined a new gym.
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I asked him if he liked yoga.
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My friend said (that) she feels much better after doing meditation.
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They asked if I had tried a healthy diet.
?️ Устная практика:
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Обсуди с партнером, что ты делаешь для своего здоровья, используя Reported Speech.
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Example: I told my friend that I go to the gym three times a week.
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