День 28: Passive Voice (Present, Past, Future) + тема “Environment & Sustainability”
Категория: B1-B2
? Цели:
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Освоить Passive Voice в различных временах (Present, Past, Future).
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Расширить лексикон по теме "Окружающая среда и устойчивое развитие".
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Прочитать текст о проблемах окружающей среды.
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Написать текст о том, как улучшить экологическую ситуацию.
? Грамматика: Passive Voice (Present, Past, Future)
? Passive Voice используется, когда внимание сосредоточено на действии или результате, а не на том, кто выполняет это действие.
? Формулы:
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Present Simple (is/are):
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The book is read by many people.
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These projects are completed on time.
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Past Simple (was/were):
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The letter was sent yesterday.
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The documents were signed last week.
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Future Simple (will be):
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The report will be finished tomorrow.
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The new technology will be developed next year.
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? Важно:
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В пассивных предложениях внимание сосредоточено на объекте действия.
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Глагол "to be" изменяется по времени, а основной глагол ставится в третьей форме (past participle).
✅ Примеры:
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The book is being read by many students. (Present Continuous)
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The house was built in 1990. (Past Simple)
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The new product will be launched next month. (Future Simple)
? Лексика: Environment & Sustainability (20 слов)
| Слово/Фраза | Перевод |
|---|---|
| environment | окружающая среда |
| sustainability | устойчивое развитие |
| climate change | изменение климата |
| pollution | загрязнение |
| global warming | глобальное потепление |
| renewable energy | возобновляемая энергия |
| recycling | переработка |
| conservation | охрана, сохранение |
| deforestation | вырубка лесов |
| ecosystem | экосистема |
| waste | отходы |
| carbon footprint | углеродный след |
| natural resources | природные ресурсы |
| biodiversity | биоразнообразие |
| greenhouse gases | парниковые газы |
| solar energy | солнечная энергия |
| wind power | энергия ветра |
| sustainable development | устойчивое развитие |
| waste management | управление отходами |
| environmental impact | воздействие на окружающую среду |
? Чтение: "The Future of Our Planet"
Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, including climate change, pollution, and deforestation. The future of our world depends on how we address these issues. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help reduce global warming and decrease our carbon footprint. Recycling and sustainable development are crucial to preserving natural resources and protecting biodiversity. Governments and organizations must take action to minimize the negative impact of human activity on the environment.
❓ Вопросы:
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What environmental challenges are mentioned in the text?
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How can renewable energy help reduce global warming?
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Why is recycling important for the future?
✍️ Письменная практика:
**Напиши 5 предложений, используя Passive Voice:
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The environment is protected by many international organizations.
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Renewable energy is used more and more every year.
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The trees were planted to improve air quality.
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Recycling is encouraged by many governments.
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The problem of pollution will be addressed soon.
?️ Устная практика:
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Обсуди, что можно сделать для защиты окружающей среды.
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Example: To protect the environment, we should reduce waste and use renewable energy sources.
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